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Load Frequency Control of Geothermal Power Plant Incorporated Two-Area Hydro-Thermal System with AC-DC Lines

Authors :

Shanker J Gambhire¹ Malligunta Kiran Kumar² Hossein Shahinzadeh³ Mohammad-hossein Fayaz-dastgerdi⁴ B. Srikanth Goud⁵ Ch.Naga sai Kalyan⁶

1- Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation 2- Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation 3- Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) 4- Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University 5- Anurag University 6- Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology

Keywords :

load frequency control،geothermal power plant،10%SLP،AC-DC lines،WCA algorithm

Abstract :

In this paper, load frequency control (LFC) of a two-area hydro-thermal (TAHT) system with the integration of a geothermal power plant (GTPP) in area-1 is considered for investigation. Proportional-integral-double derivative (PIDD) controller rendered optimally using water cycle algorithm (WCA) subjected to integral square error (ISE) index is presented as a secondary regulator. LFC analysis is carried out by subjugating area-1 of the investigative system with a step load perturbation of 10% (10%SLP). Efficacy of PIDD is demonstrated with the PI, and PID performances. Moreover, the supremacy of WCA-tuned PIDD is validated with recent control techniques reported in the literature. Further, the GTPP integrated THAT system is enacted with an HVDC line as an additional tie-line in parallel with an existing line to achieve performance enhancement.

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